Commuting to Makalati

Every day we have to commute out to Makalati (Fijian for Moon Reef) in order to collect data on the dolphins. This is our vessel: a 15-foot, un-sanded wood-bottomed skiff that isn’t much better than a dingy.

Bruiser with Meli, our "skipper".

Bruiser with Meli, our “skipper”.

The journey is 7.3 km (4.5 miles) one way and the swells between the beach and reef are awful…every single time! We have kindly renamed the boat “Bruiser” because your butt, back, elbows, and every other part of your body will be thoroughly bruised after a day’s commute. Forget staying dry. That isn’t even worth discussing.

So, basically, we all sit in the fetal position on the floor of the boat, bracing ourselves for the next swell and blast of cold salt water to come streaming down our backs while praying for it all to be over soon. Eyes open risks a thorough optical salt water cleansing. Eyes closed risks a bout of sea sickness. Bottom line: the commute sucks. Every. Single. Time. I don’t have pictures of the worst moments, because I was too busy trying not to be bounced overboard! And don’t even say, “But you’re in FIJI!! It can’t be that bad.” It is. Every. Single. Time. Even paradise isn’t perfect.

However, the horrific commute is quickly forgotten when we arrive at the reef and these guys are there to greet us:

The white on the right of the picture is the bow of "Bruiser".

The white on the right of the picture is the bow of “Bruiser”.

sparkle dolphinsThe following two pictures are not mine. They are borrowed from a friend with an underwater camera. She simply leaned over and put her arm in the water. Yes…they do come that close! The dolphins will occasionally approach the boat out of curiosity or to ride the wake for a bit. That is the magic of a population of intelligent organisms left un-touched by tourism!

How awesome is this?!!

How awesome is this?!!

underwater swimmingAnother plus: Moon Reef Cafe! The ladies in the kitchen send us out every day with a waterproof “goodie box” and a thermos!

Moon Reef Cafe

It is pretty awesome to have cake and hot drinks for breakfast in the middle of a remote reef off the coast of Fiji while dolphins swim around the boat. Even if it is simultaneously pouring rain.

rainy breakfast

And it is pretty amazing to end a workday with this, even if it means more rain is on the way…

rainbow

Ok dolphins, see you tomorrow…if I survive the commute!

Nataleira Village

Nataleira Village, on the upper eastern shore of Viti Levu would be our base for researching and working for the next few weeks. Fondly described as a “third world frontier town on the edge of the jungle” by our Country Director, Nataleira is actually on the wealthier side of the scale when compared to other Fijian villages.

Nataleira is considered “wealthy” because the village owns an Eco Lodge, the only place for “tourists” to stay in the entire region. Excessive quotation marks are required because I am using these terms in a very generous and relative manner. For example, there is no store or “shopping” possibilities in Nataleira. One would have to take the bus about 30-40 minutes to get to a larger town with actual stores. The people get what they need from the land by growing their own plants and raising livestock, hence making the need for money, and the concept of “wealth”, a bit obscure.

The Eco Lodge

The Eco Lodge

My bure - "home" for a few weeks!

My bure – “home” for a few weeks!

The villagers take turns working in the Eco Lodge, ladies doing the cooking and cleaning, men doing the physical labor (the entire lodge was built by the villagers). Despite the Eco Lodge as a source of income, the people live very simply, if not “poorly”. One day, a group of us hired two of the village ladies to walk us through the jungle so that we could swim by a waterfall. This provided us an opportunity to see the everyday life of the village (beyond the Eco Lodge).

Walking through the village. The church, the most important building in the village, is on the right of the road.

Walking through the village. The church, the most important building in the village, is on the right of the road.

Everyone in Nataleira, and most Fijian villages in general, live in tin-sided shacks. There is no TV, no computers, no Internet, and only basic furniture…if any. I cannot confirm, with confidence, the presence of running water and/or plumbing. Electricity is a “probably”.

Jungle living

Jungle living

Someone's house.

Someone’s house.

I have no idea what this shed was used for. It looked like cooking, but could be something else.

I have no idea what this shack was used for. It looked like cooking, but there could be another purpose.

I actually took all of these pictures as we were walking, by just clicking the shutter, while only the lens was sticking out of my bag. Stopping to snap photos felt wrong, as most “tourists” do not leave the Eco Lodge.

Fijian students attend school in English, and speak Fijian at home. All of the print material, media, and news throughout the country is in English. Hence, many Fijians have poor reading and writing skills in their native tongue. We had a Fijian language lesson during our stay and our two Fijian teachers often had to discuss how to write/spell the Fijian words correctly.

This is the school, with the children learning outside.

school

Village life is filled with traditions. Women are required to cover their knees and shoulders, men are not allowed to wear hats (only the chief can wear a hat), and sunglasses are also forbidden (only people with intentions of deceit hide their eyes behind glasses). No one (especially women) swims in a bathing suit…they instead just wear their clothes and then air dry afterwards.

The shore along Nataleira, and the neighboring village Silana, is the only black sand beach in the entire country of Fiji. It is about 1 km long and a source of great pride for villagers.

black beach

What is really interesting about Fiji is its parallel military and tribal governing system. Moon Reef and the waters between the island and the reef are actually owned by the village and the tribe. The site has important historical importance to the tribe because they believe it is actually the location of the “old village” before the waters rose and covered the land. The Dawasamu people believe that the spirits of their deceased launch themselves off the high point of Viti Levu, “land in the ocean”, and then remain in Moon Reef. This is a view of Viti Levu from the reef with the high mountain (the dolphin is an added bonus!).

high point

Here is where the work we are performing during our stay becomes important. The tribal Chief and Elders decide who can do what with the reef, and then the village profits from any income the reef generates. They are sitting on an un-tapped gold mine! Hence, the extreme importance of researching and studying the reef and its dolphins, teaching the villagers how to sustainably manage the use of the reef by tourism, and monitor the health of the reef as a result of increased human impact.

That last sentence is why I wanted to come to Fiji: to experience the country on a deeper level and contribute to a grassroots effort that would benefit the local people while protecting our planet’s most precious resource. I knew I would never have another chance in life to seize an opportunity like this. WOW! I am so glad I did!

The Mamanucas

Getting from the door of my apartment in Germany to the door of my hotel room in Fiji took 38.5 hours. That includes one 2-hour train, two 10-hour flights, one 6-hour layover, four 2-hour movies, three glasses of free wine, and one complete inability to sleep on planes. I decided to recover from the jet-lag in the Mamanuca island chain off the west coast of the main island of Fiji.

Mamanuca group

The Mamanuca islands are a favorite amongst tourists, bringing to Fiji the heftiest portion of income from foreign dollars. It is said that “the sun always shines on the magical Mananucas” because there is little semblance here to what life in Fiji is really like and the harsh realities experienced by most Fijians. This became so much clearer to me as my experience continued.

The sun was definitely shining today, that’s for sure. It was a really beautiful day.

panorama

I spent the day on a tiny little island that required only about 5 minutes to walk all the way around.

SSI

After lunch, there was a bit of culture with traditional singing and dancing.

Fijian ladies

fijian man

I did some exploring of the waters around the island, and unfortunately saw signs of a very unhealthy reef-system. Sometimes I wish I hadn’t have spent so many years studying marine ecosystems, because ignorance really would have been bliss in this case.

The damage that un-managed tourism can do.

The damage that un-managed tourism can do.

To end the day, I rode the boat around some of the other Mamanuca islands. Most notably was the island of Monuriki, where Castaway was filmed. Do not, however, get this confused with Castaway Island, which has nothing to do with Tom Hanks and Wilson.

Monuriki

Monuriki

Alright, time to get to what this trip is really all about…work!